Luxury Charter Fishing

World Record Saltwater Fish (Complete Chart)

Large Fish Caught On Finest Kind Charters

A big thank you to the folks over at International Game Fish Association for compiling the data that helped build our World Record Saltwater Fish and World Record Freshwater Fish chart. If you are a fan of fishing, then you already love the challenge of finding fish, targeting them, and then vying to catch them.

The untold story of this article is very much the thrill of battling a monster fish only to find out it is the biggest fish of its kind ever caught, and it’s on the end of your rod. What has not been said is that any angler with a line in the water can break any of these saltwater fish records or freshwater fish records. So, if you are interested in adding your name to the list of record holders, you’d better get to fishing.

World Record Fish Weights Chart
Type Weight Caught by Location Date
African Pompano 50lbs 8oz Tom Sargent Daytona Beach, FL 21-Apr-90
Albacore 88lbs 2oz Siegfried Dickemann Gran Canaries, Canary Islands 19-Nov-77
Almaco (Pacific) Jack 132lbs Howard H. Hahn La Paz, Baja Calif., Mexico 21-Jul-64
American Eel 9lbs 4oz Jeff Pennick Cape May, NJ 9-Nov-95
Atlantic Bigeye Tuna 392lbs 6oz Dieter Vogel Gran Canaria, Puerto Rico 25-Jul-97
Atlantic Blue Marlin 1402lbs 2oz Paulo R.A. Amorim Vitoria, Brazil 29-Feb-92
Atlantic Bonito 18lbs 4oz D. Gama Higgs Faial Island, Azores 8-Jul-53
Atlantic Cod 98lbs 12oz Alphonse Bielevich Isle of Shoals, NH 8-Jun-69
Atlantic Halibut 255lbs 4oz Sonny Manley Gloucester, MA 28-Jul-89
Atlantic Sailfish 141lbs 1oz Alfredo de Sousa Neves Luanda, Angola 19-Feb-94
Barred Sand Bass 13lbs 3oz Robert Halal Huntington Beach, CA 29-Aug-88
Bigeye Thresher Shark 802lbs Dianne North Tutukaka, New Zealand 8-Feb-81
Black Drum 113lbs 1oz Gerald M. Townsend Lewes, DE 15-Sep-75
Black Marlin 1560lbs A.C. Glassell Jr. Cabo Blanco, Peru 4-Aug-53
Black Sea Bass 9lbs 8oz Joe Mizelle Jr. Virginia Beach, VA 9-Jan-87
Black Sea Bass 9lbs 8oz Jack G. Stallings Jr. Virginia Beach, VA 22-Dec-90
Blackfin Tuna 45lbs 8oz Sam J. Burnett Key West, FL 4-May-96
Blue Runner 11lbs 2oz Stacey M. Moiren Dauphin Island, AL 28-Jun-97
Blue Shark 454lbs Pete Bergin Martha’s Vineyard, MA 19-Jul-96
Bluefin Tuna 1496lbs Ken Fraser Aulds Cove, Nova Scotia 26-Oct-79
Bluefish 31lbs 12oz James M. Hussey Hatteras, NC 30-Jan-72
Bonefish 19lbs Brian W. Batchelor Zululand, South Africa 26-May-62
Cabezon 23lbs Wesley Hunter Juan de Fuca Strait, WA 4-Aug-90
California Halibut 53lbs 4oz Russell J. Harmon Santa Rosa Island, CA 7-Jul-88
Cero Mackerel 17lbs 2oz G. Michael Mills Islamorada, FL 5-Apr-86
Crevalle Jack 57lbs 14oz Leon D. Richard Southwest Pass, LA 15-Aug-97
Cobia 135lbs 9oz Peter W. Goulding Shark Bay, W. Australia 9-Jul-85
Conger 133lbs 4oz Vic Evans South Devon, England 5-Jun-95
Cubera Snapper 121lbs 8oz Mike Hebert Cameron, LA 5-Jul-82
Dolphin 87lbs Manuel Salazar Papagallo Gulf, Costa Rica 25-Sep-76
European Bass 20lbs 11oz Jean Baptiste Bayle Stes Maries de la Mer, France 6-May-86
Giant Sea Bass 563lbs 8oz J.D. McAdam Jr. Anacapa Island, CA 20-Aug-68
Great Barracuda 85lbs John W. Helfrich Christmas Is., Rep. of Kiribati 11-Apr-92
Great White Shark 2664lbs Alfred Dean Ceduna, S. Australia 21-Apr-59
Greater Amberjack 155lbs 10oz Joseph Dawson Challenger Bank, Bermuda 24-Jun-81
Greenland Shark 1708lbs 9oz Terje Nordtvedt Trondheimsfjord, Norway 18-Oct-87
Haddock 14lbs 15oz Heike Neblinger Saltraumen, Germany 15-Aug-97
Hammerhead Shark 991lbs Allen Ogle Sarasota, FL 30-May-82
Horse-eye Jack 24lbs 8oz Tito Schnau Miami, FL 20-Dec-82
Jewfish 680lbs Lynn Joyner Fernandina Beach, FL 20-May-61
Kawakawa 29lbs Ronald Nakamura Clarion Island, Mexico 17-Dec-86
King Mackerel 90lbs Norton I. Thomton Key West, FL 16-Feb-76
Lingcod 69lbs Murray M. Romer Langara Is., British Columbia 16-Jun-92
Little Tunny 35lbs 2oz Jean Yves Chatard Cape de Garde, Algeria 14-Dec-88
Longtail Tuna 79lbs 2oz Tim Simpson Montague Is., NSW, Australia 12-Apr-82
Marbled Eel 36lbs 1oz Ferdie van Nooten Durban, South Africa 10-Jun-84
Mexican Barracuda 21lbs E. Greg Kent Phantom Island, Costa Rica 27-Mar-87
Mediterranean Spearfish 90lbs 13oz Joseph Larkin Madeira Island, Portugal 2-Jun-80
Pacific Amberjack 104lbs Richard Cresswell Baja Calif., Mexico 4-Jul-84
Pacific Bigeye Tuna 435lbs Dr. Russell Lee Cabo Blanco, Peru 17-Apr-57
Pacific Blue Marlin 1376lbs Jay W. deBeaubien Kaaiwi Point, Kona, HI 31-May-82
Pacific Bonito 14lbs 12oz Jerome H. Rilling San Benitos Is., Baja CA 12-Oct-80
Pacific Cod 32lbs Donald Boston Unalaska Bay, AK 29-Jun-97
Pacific Halibut 459lbs Jack Tragis Dutch Harbor, AK 11-Jun-96
Pacific Sailfish 221lbs C.W. Stewart Santa Cruz Is., Ecuador 12-Feb-47
Permit 56lbs 2oz Thomas Sebestyen Ft. Lauderdale, FL 30-Jun-97
Pickhandle Barracuda 25lbs 5oz Demetrios Stamatis Scottburgh, South Africa 3-Jul-96
Pollack 27lbs 6oz Robert S. Milkins Salcombe, Devon, England 16-Jan-86
Pollock 50lbs Thor-Magnus Ukang Salstraumen, Norway 30-Nov-96
Porbeagle Shark 507lbs Christopher Bennet Pentland Firth, Scotland 9-Mar-93
Rainbow Runner 37lbs 9oz Tom Pfleger Clarion Island, Mexico 21-Nov-91
Red Drum 94lbs 2oz David G. Deuel Avon, NC 7-Nov-84
Red Snapper 50lbs 4oz Capt. Doc Kennedy Gulf of Mexico, LA 23-Jun-96
Roosterfish 114lbs Abe Sackheim La Paz, Baja Calif., Mexico 1-Jun-60
Shortfin Mako Shark 1115lbs Patrick Guillanton Black River, Mauritius 16-Nov-88
Skipjack Tuna 45lbs 4oz Brian Evans Flathead Bank, Mexico 16-Nov-96
Snook 53lbs 10oz Gilbert Ponzi Parismina Ranch, Costa Rica 18-Oct-78
Southern Bluefin Tuna 348lbs 5oz Rex Wood Whakatane, New Zealand 16-Jan-81
Southern Flounder 20lbs 9oz Larenza Mungin Nassau Sound, FL 23-Dec-83
Spanish Mackerel 13lbs Robert Cranton Ocracoke Inlet, NC 4-Nov-87
Spotted Seatrout 17lbs 7oz Craig F. Carson Ft. Pierce, FL 11-May-95
Striped Bass 78lbs 8oz Albert R. McReynolds Atlantic City, NJ 21-Sep-82
Striped Marlin 494lbs Bill Boniface Tutakaka, New Zealand 16-Jan-86
Summer Flounder 22lbs 7oz Charles Nappi Montauk, NY 15-Sep-75
Swordfish 1182lbs L. Marron Iquique, Chile 7-May-53
Tarpon 283lbs 4oz Yvon Victor Sebag Sherbro ls., Sierra Leone 16-Apr-91
Tautog 24lbs Gregory R. Bell Wachapreague, VA 25-Aug-87
Tiger Shark 1780lbs Walter Maxwell Cherry Grove, SC 14-Jun-64
Wahoo 158lbs 8oz Keith Winter Loreto, Baja Calif., Mexico 10-Jun-96
Warsaw Grouper 436lbs 12oz Steve Haeusler Gulf of Mexico, Destin, FL 22-Dec-85
Weakfish 19lbs 2oz Dennis R. Rooney Jones Beach, Long Island, NY 11-Oct-84
Weakfish 19lbs 2oz William E. Thomas Delaware Bay, DE 20-May-89
White Marlin 181lbs 14oz Evandro Luiz Coser Vitoria, Brazil 8-Dec-79
White Seabass 83lbs 12oz L.C. Baumgardner San Felipe, Mexico 31-Mar-53
Yellowfin Tuna 388lbs 12oz Curt Wiesenhutter San Benedicto Island, Mexico 1-Apr-77

What’s The Biggest Saltwater Fish Ever Caught? 

When you start to think about this question, it becomes insanely mind-boggling. The ocean and rivers have many options for fish that grow THAT large. If you were to set sail to fish with the singular goal of catching the world’s largest fish, where would you go? What would you target? What kind of gear would you use? What about baits and lures? Many of these records must come from people who answered those questions. Sure, there could be a portion of successful world record fishing that is purely chance, but it seems more likely that our world record fish chart is full of calculated thinking, plotting, and preparation.

The Biggest Saltwater Fish Ever Caught was a 2,664 pound Great White Shark. The record was set in 1959 by Alfred Dean off the coast of Ceduna, Australia. What separates this enormous achievement from other world records is about 900 pounds of fish. Many of the most significant sea fish records are over 1,000 pounds (1/2 of a ton,) but Alfred’s giant Great White Shark is the only fish on the world record fish list to achieve a weight that is over 2,000 pounds. To be quite honest, his Great White is only 336 pounds away from 3,000 pounds.

Florida Saltwater Fishing Records — Conventional Tackle 

Species Angler Catch Date Weight Catch Location
African pompano Tom Sargent 04/21/1990 50.50 lbs. Daytona Beach
Almaco jack Lewis Sapp 10/23/2016 35.56 lbs. Destin
Atlantic bonito Adam Fisk 03/22/2015 9.13 lbs. Boca Raton
Atlantic croaker Anthony de Foster 12/15/2002 4.94 lbs. St. Lucie
Bar jack Martin Arostegui 12/18/1999 7.75 lbs. Miami
Bigeye tuna Anthony Beau Kelly 03/14/2020 194.80 lbs. Juno Beach
Black drum James E. Cartwright 04/12/2001 96.00 lbs. Fernandina Beach
Black grouper Donald W. Bone 01/27/1990 113.38 lbs. Dry Tortugas
Black sea bass Mrs. R.H. Martin 07/21/1956 5.06 lbs. Panama City
Blackfin tuna Sam J. Burnett 05/04/1996 45.50 lbs. Key West
Blacktip shark Darlene Rees 10/29/1987 152.13 lbs. Sebastian
Blue marlin Conrad E. Hawkins 07/14/2001 1,048.88 lbs. Panama City
Blue runner Kevin Siverly 06/16/1995 8.31 lbs. Pensacola
Bluefin tuna Rick Whitley 05/08/2017 826.50 lbs. Gulf of Mexico
Bluefish Liz Yates 03/19/1973 22.13 lbs. Jensen Beach
Blueline tilefish Vacant
Bonefish Robert Schroeder 03/19/2007 16.19 lbs. Islamorada
Bull shark Gregory K. Burnett 10/01/1981 517.44 lbs. Panama City Bch
Cero G. Michael Mills 05/05/1986 17.13 lbs. Islamorada
Cobia Peter McCollester 03/21/1997 130.06 lbs. Destin
Crevalle jack Gerald John Washburn 05/18/1993 57.00 lbs. Jupiter
Cubera snapper Billy Graham 07/26/1979 116.38 lbs. Clearwater
Dolphinfish Robert Vail 06/09/2007 81.00 lbs. Lantana
Dusky shark Warren Girle 05/28/1982 764.25 lbs. Longboat Key
Florida pompano Barry Huston 10/16/1999 8.25 lbs. Port St. Joe
Flounder Larenza W. Mungin 12/23/1983 20.56 lbs. Nassau County
Gafftopsail catfish Dale Jordan 03/14/2013 9.00 lbs. Jupiter
Gag Bill Smith 10/14/1993 80.38 lbs. Destin
Goliath grouper Lynn Joyner 05/20/1961 680.00 lbs. Fernandina Beach
Gray (mangrove) snapper Steve Maddox 06/14/1992 17.00 lbs. Port Canaveral
Gray triggerfish Kenneth Baker 04/28/2012 13.25 lbs. Pensacola
Great barracuda Harold K. Goodstone 01/29/1949 67.00 lbs. Islamorada
Greater amberjack W. A. Colbert, Jr. 02/03/1979 142.13 lbs. Islamorada
Hammerhead shark Capt. Bucky Dennis 05/05/2009 1,063.75 lbs. Boca Grande
Hardhead catfish Ethan Pillitteri 01/04/2018 4.50 lbs. Port Charlotte
Hogfish Robert E. Batson 04/28/1962 19.50 lbs. Daytona Beach
Horse-eye jack Sharon Kartrude Pryel 01/10/2017 26.00 lbs. Juno Beach
King mackerel Norton I. Thomton 02/16/1976 90.00 lbs. Key West
Ladyfish Lorie Elliot 08/02/2005 6.25 lbs. Cocoa Beach
Ladyfish Allen Escuage 10/16/2018 8.25 lbs. Jupiter
Lane snapper Ken Jones 04/18/1991 6.38 lbs. Pensacola
Lemon shark Richard M. Guccione 04/29/1977 397.44 lbs. Dunedin
Little tunny William E. Allison 04/20/1976 27.00 lbs. Key Largo
Longbill spearfish Ted Damiano 04/29/1981 61.50 lbs. Islamorada
Mako shark Audrey Cohen 04/09/1962 911.75 lbs. Palm Beach
Mutton snapper Richard Casey 11/29/1998 30.25 lbs. Dry Tortugas
Nassau grouper Nicholas F. Grecco 01/28/2007 9.00 lbs. Marathon Key
Permit Thomas Sebestyen 06/30/1997 56.13 lbs. Ft. Lauderdale
Rainbow runner Alan Richbell 09/28/2003 23.00 lbs. Boynton Beach
Red drum George E. Hogan, Jr. 02/24/1996 52.31 lbs. Cocoa
Red grouper Del Wiseman, Jr. 03/09/1997 42.25 lbs. St. Augustine Inlet
Red porgy Clayton Fridell 04/28/2019 4.10 lbs. St. Augustine
Red snapper Lane Nichols III 10/01/1985 46.50 lbs. Destin
Sailfish Larry Maier 06/13/2009 126.00 lbs. Big Pine Key
Scamp Braden Douglas Pursell 04/03/2002 28.38 lbs. Mayport
Schoolmaster Vacant
Sheepshead Eugene Lechler 01/29/1981 15.13 lbs. Homosassa
Skipjack tuna Frank Digiovanni 07/21/1998 33.50 lbs. Islamorada
Snook Heather Lynn Connors 08/23/2015 45.75 lbs. Sebastian
Spanish mackerel John F. Colligan 11/27/1984 12.00 lbs. Ft. Pierce
Speckled hind Russell George Perry 10/21/1994 52.50 lbs. Destin
Spinner shark Mrs. Gladys Prior 04/03/1986 190.00 lbs. Flagler Beach
Spotted seatrout Craig F. Carson 05/11/1995 17.44 lbs. Ft. Pierce
Striped bass (saltwater) Carl R. Jackson 01/03/2004 43.56 lbs. Indian River
Swordfish Stephen Stanford 05/07/1978 612.75 lbs. Key Largo
Tarpon Gus Bell 02/17/1975 243.19 lbs. Key West
Thresher shark James Weil 09/15/1994 544.50 lbs. Destin
Tiger shark Richard Baggs 06/20/1981 1,069.06 lbs. Pensacola
Tripletail Thomas D. Lewis 03/04/1998 40.81 lbs. Ft. Pierce
Vermilion snapper Dawn M. Delisle 04/01/2017 6.19 lbs. Gulf of Mexico
Wahoo George Von Hoffman 05/18/1960 139.56 lbs. Marathon
Warsaw grouper Steve Haeusler 12/22/1985 436.75 lbs. Destin
Weakfish George R. Mizell, Jr. 12/30/1987 10.00 lbs. Port Canaveral
White grunt Vacant
White margate Hector Vasallo 02/06/2011 19.50 lbs. Dry Tortugas
White marlin L. F. Hooper 03/20/1938 161.06 lbs. Miami Beach
White shark Richard P. DeAngelis 04/30/1988 686.38 lbs. Key West
Whiting (kingfish) William Joseph Peckham 04/18/2021 2.40 lbs. Pensacola Beach
Yellow jack Douglas J. Pfeffer 11/19/2013 23.75 lbs. Duck Key
Yellowfin grouper Roy Hogrebe 12/07/1988 34.38 lbs. Key Largo
Yellowfin tuna Michael Delph 12/05/2002 240.00 lbs. Key West
Yellowtail snapper Jeff Bowles 01/30/2015 10.19 lbs. Ft. Myers

Fishing with conventional tackle is what most of us do when we fish in Florida waters. You might consider the Goliath Grouper to be the largest saltwater fish on record, but it was a Blue Marlin that weighed in at 1,048.888 pounds. The beast was caught off Panama City, Florida, in 2001 by Conrad E. Hawkins.

Data Courtesy of the IGFA and Archive.org

Deep Sea Fishing Facts to Know 

Deep Sea Fishermen and rod and reel

People worry about the dangers of deep-sea fishing. Did you know that the number one and two most serious injuries that happen during deep-sea fishing adventures are:

  1. Sunburn
  2. Dehydration

Both are very easy to prevent. So, slather on the SPF and be sure to drink plenty of water. A soda or two are okay, but water is better. If you are ready to learn more of the interesting deep-sea fish facts, keep reading.

1 The Fishing Constantly Changes 

If you fish in the same spot, you will catch different fish each month. As the seasons’ change, so does the quality of the water, especially water temperature. In the summer, you find big game fish, like cobia. In the fall, as the water begins to chill, you find blackfish and bass. Know when the fish cycle through a favorite fishing hole allows you to prepare better to target those fish. It also means that if you want to target a specific fish species, you will know how to find it based on environmental conditions, such as water temperature.

2 The Deepest of the Deep 

The deepest spot in the ocean is the Mariana Trench, which is 36,201 feet deep. That’s a lot of fishing line to get down that deep. Thankfully, the deepest deep sea fishing goes is about 2,000 feet deep. For the most part, very little of the ocean floor in the deeper zones have been explored. As a result, we know very little about what is down there. That is also one of the most exciting things about deep-sea fishing. Every once in a while, you catch something nobody has ever seen.

3 Stick to the Depths

Not every species of deep-sea fish comes inshore. Mostly that is because they prefer the colder water. Cold water holds more oxygen than warmer, shallow water. Therefore, to fish unique species of fish, you must head into the deeper water. Also, most deep-sea fish grow slowly and live for a very long time. That factoid is one reason deep-sea fish are so large; if you want a big Trophy Fish, head to the deep waters.

4 The Biggest Fish Every Caught in Saltwater 

Deep-sea fishing fact #4 — The world record for the heaviest fish ever caught in saltwater is 2,664 pounds. It was more than a big fish, too — a great white shark off the coast of Australia in 1959. So what’s lurking off the Florida Coast? We know there are Goliath Groupers, which are protected, but a trophy shark is always possible.

5 Same Old Equipment Bigger Fish 

For the most part, deep-sea fishing uses the same equipment you would use for inshore fishing. The difference is that the gear is heavy-duty to handle the bigger fish that swim in deeper water: Hammerhead sharks, Tuna, Marlin, and more. The biggest shark caught in Florida was 1,065 pounds and over 12-feet long. Heavy-duty fishing gear allows you to take on trophy-level fish and win.

6 Full Moon Fishing is Better in the Deep?

One of the more exciting saltwater fishing facts is that fishing at night by the light of a full moon can be better. The reason is that the extra light from the moon allows predatory fish to see their prey. Baitfish also see better, so they tend to head to the surface. Another aspect of the full moon is that tides are more substantial. With stronger tides, baitfish are more active, and the predators have to work a little harder. The full moon or even the new moon is an excellent time for deep-sea fishing. Be sure to check out some of the overnight charters that can introduce you to deep-sea fishing at night.

7. Fishing the Front 

A deep-sea fishing fact about weather is to fish the weather front. When a front is coming onshore, bringing cold air, the deep-sea fish tend to feed actively. That is one of the best times to deep-sea fish. The active water and cool air cause the baitfish to become more active. As the front approaches, it pushed the fish to feed. When the front passes and the water calms down and warms up, the fish tend not to be that active, and it is harder to fish.

Deep Sea Fishing Basics 

What to know about deep-sea fishing — Deep sea fishing occurs in waters that are more than 30 meters deep. The deep-sea fishing boats are more significant than those inshore to handle the rougher water and bigger storms. One of the prime reasons to go deep-sea fishing is to target more considerable and more aggressive fish. Hammerhead sharks, tiger sharks, great white sharks, Cobia, Marlin, Tuna are just some of the many species of fish you can target on a deep-sea fishing adventure. One of the best ways to experience deep sea fishing, even as a beginner, is to book a charter boat. The crew and captain will teach you how to fish, what to target and help you land big, fat, trophy fish.

What Is Deep Sea Fishing?

Fishermen reeling in deep sea fish on Finest Kind Charter Boat

Image source: Sam Carlson

Florida is a fantastic place to fish. Many people, especially those new to fishing, opt for a charter, and Finest Kind is well-known as a quality experience for fishing.

In Florida, you can fish from shore, bay fishing, and in the deep sea. In this blog, we walk you through the experience of the deep-sea fishery, the types of fish, and some seasonal information to help you plan the best time to experience fishing in the deep waters off of the Florida Coast.

What is the Meaning of Deep Sea Fishing?

How deep is deep sea fishing? Deep-sea fishing starts at about 30 meters deep, and while that may not seem like much, it is over 90 feet. What is considered deep sea? Anything over 90-100 feet deep is deep sea. At the deepest, you might hit 6,000 or more feet before you find the bottom. That is a wide breadth between the surface and the bottom. It is that depth that makes deep-sea fishing so rewarding, so exhilarating, and so addicting. It takes deep water to grow big, fat, trophy fish, drawing people to Florida to fish the depths.

Deep Sea Fishing Fish 

One of the exciting aspects of deep-sea fishing off of Florida is the trophy fish. Big fish love these local waters, and the Florida Saltwater Fishing Records Prove it.

  • Cobia – The record is 130.06 pounds
  • Bull Shark — the record is 517.44 pounds.
  • King Mackeral
  • Bigeye Tuna — The record is 194.80 pounds.
  • Wahoo
  • Blackfin Tuna – The record is 45.50 pounds.
  • Blue Martin — The record is 1,048.88 pounds — that’s just over 1/2 of a ton.

The deep waters are home to big fish, but many other fish species offer fantastic entertainment. Red snapper is one species of fish that you can catch hand-over-fist. A lovely range of options allows you to build a deep-sea fishing trip that fits your fishing desires. Do you want to target trophy fish, learn more about fishing in deep water, or experience a day of fantastic fishing with your family or friends?

Is Deep-sea Fishing Difficult?

Generally, you need to know more about fishing to successfully deep-sea fish. However, novice and first-time fishers can do just fine on a charter. Much of the success of the charter comes down to the experience and willingness of the captain and crew.

You can head to a local deep fishing area and catch plenty of fish or none at all. The difference comes down to experience.

Generally, the types of deep sea fishing allow you to target a few fish species or many kinds of fish. You can trawl or chum, depending on the fish you choose to target. Chum fishing attracts predatory fish to a specific area while trawling drags your line and lure or bait through the water. Some fish, such as tuna, are attracted to movement, while others rely on their nose to find food.

Where to deep sea fish

There are also different types of environments in deep-sea fishing: shipwrecks, reefs, canyons, mountains, the continental shelf, the bottomless canyons, and more. Each of these locations offers different types of fish, challenges, and opportunities.

Understanding the seasonality of fishing is also essential. Know when the fish you want to target are in season. Here is an excellent resource for seasons, limits, and other information about Florida Deep-sea fish species.

Opening day can be a very successful adventure. A quality captain will know where the fish are, what is available, and how to set you up to succeed. That is another reason why fishing charters are so popular — the captain will or should do all the detail work for you.

How is Deep-sea fishing different from other types of fishing in Florida? 

The most significant difference is the depth of water. What that means is that with deep-sea fishing, the area in which you fish is more extensive. You can think of a fishing area as a cube. The deeper the cube, the more space and the more challenging it is to find fish.

A quality charter will offer you top gear that is well-maintained and the opportunity to successfully learn the skills to fish in deep waters.

With bay fishing, you can pretty much see the fish. Seasonality is more critical, as is the type of gear you need. It is generally easier to fish in shallow water. With deep-sea fishing, you are targeting bigger fish and more species.

Considerations for Deep-sea Fishing in Florida

Deep-sea fishing comes with some considerations. Safety is a big concern for people who are new to deep-sea fishing. Weather is a significant factor. Mechanical issues with the boat can also be an issue. Finally, the health and wellness of the people onboard can play a role in the outcome of your trip.

The Finest Kind charter has a lifeboat that is large enough to hold everyone on board safely. In addition, modern equipment allows the captain or crew to contact help, such as the Coast Guard, should issues arise. Finally, life Jackets keep you safe if someone falls overboard. The captain and crew have the training to keep you safe. Generally, though, deep-sea fishing is safe. Yes, accidents can happen, but they can happen anywhere.

Sea Sickness is a common concern. There are over-the-counter medications to help reduce or alleviate seasickness. In addition, natural products, such as ginger candy or ginger ale, can help reduce nausea.

How does deep Sea fishing work?

First, the boats are usually different, more significant, with more equipment than the boats used for bay fishing. Second, the gear is also different. With deep-sea fishing, the rods and tackler are heavier and more substantial because, in the deeper waters, the fish are generally larger. With bay fishing, the equipment is lighter.

Deep-sea Fishing is casual and Fun.

Bay fishing vs deep sea fishing — With bay fishing, you may have a friend or be by yourself. With deep-sea fishing, there is a group of you — your family or friends. It’s an adventure that is about sharing the experience. Bay fishing is often just you and the fish, whereas deep-sea fishing is more about bonding, fun, and enjoying the company of others while you fish.

Comfort is Important 

One consideration is comfort. Deep-sea fishing can be an all-day event or even an overnight event. Comfort is essential because battling a big fish can be exhausting. Dress comfortably, wear sunscreen, drink plenty of water are three things you can do to increase the comfort level on your fishing adventure.

Bigger Boats, More Options 

The boat is also important. It should have plenty of room for your party to spread out and fish. It should also offer air conditioning and comfortable seating areas. You may want to take a break from fishing and recover. A small lounge area is ideal for that. The Florida weather can sap your energy level quickly. Having access to cold water, ice, and shade in a temperature-controlled environment help a lot.

What You Need to Bring

  • Polarized Sunglasses are a Must. The sun on the water can be blinding and cause headaches or increase nausea. Polarized sunglasses block much of the refracted light and allow you to fish longer and in more comfort.
  • Know What the Charter Provides and What they Do Not Provide.
    Fishing trips can be as short as 2-3 hours or as long as overnight. Make sure you have access to food. Don’t be shy about bringing food, drinks, and plenty of water. Check with the charter to see if alcohol is allowed or not.
  • Do You Need a Fishing License? The charter may or may not provide a fishing license for you. Be prepared as a fishing license is a requirement. You can buy a Florida Fishing License online. Charters like The Finest Kind provide fishing licenses, bait, tackle, ice and of course, Captain and Mate.

How Much Experience Do You Need? 

You don’t need a lot of experience when you book a charter for deep-sea fishing. The charter should help you with rigging, fishing, and battling big fish. Some are appropriate for small children and will allow you to share the love of fishing with your entire family.

About Deep Water Fishing in Destin, Florida

Destin is a popular destination for anglers. The local waters here are rich with fish allowing visitors to experience the fishing trip of a lifetime.

How far offshore do you go? The best waters are about 20-40-miles off the coast of Destin, which can take about 1- 1 1/2 hours to reach. So, when you choose the length of your fishing adventure, keep the travel time to and from the deeper water in mind.

Deep-sea fishing in Destin, Florida, is impressive. With over 30-different species of deep-water fish, your options for creating a specific fishing adventure are good. Your odds of battling big fish are also good. If you are ready to hit the salty brine, check the availability of trips, or see what’s in season, book or give us a call at 850-837-6800!

How Much Does a Grouper Weigh? Types of Grouper and Weight 

Fisherman with Grouper Fish Collage

Worldwide there are 159 species of groupers — Epinephelinae — and Florida is home to many of the best species. The Goliath grouper, for example, is a creature of legend — authentic, horrifically large, and majestically a master of its environment. The Goliath Grouper can reach eight feet in length and weigh as much as 800 pounds. Groupers are a fantastic family of fish, and each plays a critical role in the surrounding environment.

How much does a grouper weigh? 

As mentioned, the Goliath grouper can weigh 800 plus pounds when fully mature. Many groupers grow to be larger fish and may play a role of an Apex Predator in their environment. The types of grouper and weight are as follows: Florida State Records Via IGFA.

  • Black Grouper — Record is 113 pounds six ounces.
  • Gag Grouper — Record 80 pounds six ounces – (set right here in Destin, Fl.)
  • Goliath Grouper — 680 pounds exactly
  • Nassau Grouper — 9 pounds exactly
  • 5 Red Grouper — 42 pounds four ounces
  • 6 Warsaw Grouper — 436 pounds and 12 ounces (set right here in Destin, FL.)
  • 7 Yellowfin Grouper — 34 pounds six ounces
  • Calico Grouper (Speckled Hind) — 52 pounds eight ounces ( set right here in Destin, Fl.)
  • Scamp Grouper — 28 pounds six ounces
  • Snowy Grouper — 70 pounds seven ounces
  • Yellowmouth Grouper — 22 pounds eight ounces

How big is a grouper? It depends on the species and where you find them. Their lifecycle moves them throughout the waters of Florida. Most start as eggs and larvae in fringe reef systems, where they feed on plankton. They move inshore and remain juveniles for six months to six years (varies by species.) As they grow and mature, they move farther offshore until they find their ideal habitat. Some species remain as deep water fish; others stay in the shallow reef areas. Grouper size depends on where in the lifecycle you find them and by species, types as each member of the grouper family play a critical role in its environment.

What Is A Grouper Fish?

Groupers are ray-finned fish in the family Serranidae that are predatory fish. You find them in reef systems, where they can and often become a keystone species of that environment—often characterized by a slender body with a giant head and mouth. For a more scientific answer to a grouper fish, the NOAA Pictorial Guide to Groupers is keen.

Where Are Grouper Fish Found?

Shallow reef systems offer the best homes for most species of groupers. The Goliath Grouper is the king of underwater structures, and you find them in shipwrecks, reef systems, shallow and deeper water, and other types of tropical structures. Along with most other types of groupers, their habit is to dig holes around reefs of structures where they hide. They are a lurking predator but will also stalk and ambush prey. There have been episodes of giant Goliath Groupers stalking divers and then trying to ambush them. You can imagine the force an 800 pound Goliath Grouper would produce and the danger its incredibly largemouth would pose to a diver.

Destin, Florida, is an ideal location for grouper fishing. The Gag Grouper, Warsaw Grouper, and Speckled Hind Grouper state records were set here in Destin. Grouper weight is a focal for most anglers as many species of groupers can grow quite large. While much emphasis is placed on Goliath Grouper Fishing, they are protected as of 2021, and fishing them is illegal. The Warsaw Grouper is also protected in Federal waters, and specific requirements are involved when caught. The average grouper size varies from species to species, and most will not approach the Goliath Grouper weight.

Fishing for Groupers in Florida

There are different regulations for fishing Groupers. The State of Florida has its own rules, while the federal government has rules for federal waters. Knowing where the state waters end and the federal waters begin is part of the puzzle of fishing for groupers in Florida.

Warsaw Groupers and Goliath Groupers are both illegal to fish. If you catch one by accident, you will need to be prepared to follow guidelines on how to unhook it. Many anglers target the deep water for giant groupers. It is difficult for a big fish to come to the surface from the deep water spots and survive. The change in pressure can fatally damage them, and they will not recover when released.

The best place to fish for bigger groupers that are not illegal to target is the mid-reefs and structures. The water is not so deep here as to damage the groupers, and there are plenty of groupers available. The season for Scamp Grouper is open year-round. If you want to try something new, consider targeting groupers with a fly rod. Otherwise, a charter is an excellent place to start for the seasoned pro or new fisher.

Saltwater Jigging: How To Catch Saltwater Fish With Jigs

Saltwater fishing off the Finest Kind Charters

Jigging is one of the most accessible forms of fishing and most enjoyable. It is an action-type of fishing rather than the cast-and-wait type of fishing. Jigging uses an artificial lure that mimics natural prey for certain types of sports fish. The Jig is a head-and-hook combo that you attach to a plastic body. The idea is to imitate a small fish, which is what bigger fish eat. Jigging makes a fun day of fishing and is perfect for the whole family. Kids are natural pros at jigging. Plus, you can catch big, fat, trophy fish on a saltwater jig.

What Is Saltwater Jig Fishing? 

Saltwater Jigging is a method of fishing for small to large trophy fish in shallow or deep water. The jigging technique changes based on the fish you target and the depths of the water in which you fish. Jigging is exciting because you are trying to entice a predatory fish to strike an artificial jig. Therefore, there is strategy involved, making the angler a top-line predator of top-line predatory fish.

You can stick to the shallows and catch small, medium, and large fish, or you can head out to the structures and potentially catch big Yellowfin tuna, Bonito, Longfin Tuna, and others. In addition, inshore fishing allows you to target nearly every species of sports fish that swims in the shallow water. That list includes groupers, flounders, sharks, bonefish, etc. In short, you can spend an entire day targeting many types of game fish simply by changing up your Jig, and for many sports fish, the same old Jig might work just fine.

Different Types of Jigs 

Jigs are two pieces, and you often buy the pieces separately. The parts are the jig head and the body.

A jig head is a shaped head, usually with an eye to mimic a fish head, and it is attached to a hook. The body is soft plastic onto which the jig head and hook are inserted. The two pieces together make a jig. The idea here is to create something that a predatory fish will be attracted to as food. There are many jigs on the market, and you choose those jigs based on two factors—first, the depth of water, and secondly, the type of fish you want to target.

Football Saltwater Jigs: Are wonderful when targeting redfish, speckled trout, sea bass, black bass, etc. It is a good idea to hone up on the species you want to target. The NOAA site offers fish profiles, such as this one for Black Sea Bass. Learning about the fish you want to target allows you to choose better jigs that work well for that species. Successful saltwater jig fishing begins with selecting the correct Jig.

Round Head Jig: Great for deep-sea jigging or fishing the shallows, The weighted head sinks fact and moves in the direction of the pull. A good saltwater jig for left, right jigging, or for up and down jigging. Great for bottom dwellers such as Flounders and groupers.

Live Bait Mimic Jig: There are some super cool live bait mimic jigs out there. They do a beautiful job of mimicking baitfish and can pull in big trophy fish like tuna, bonito, sharks, groupers, etc.

Action Jigs — have a lot of movement. You might try the flipping jig, which can take some practice to make it work well. These are jigs that add movement, such as a baitfish in distress. They light up the predatory drive in big fish and boom — Fish-on!

Bucktail Jig: One of the best jigs around as it will target many predatory fish. If you can only take one type of Jig with you, it would be a bucktail jig. They mimic baitfish, shrimp, crustaceans, etc. You can target almost everything with a bucktail.

There are so many options for jigs that it is impossible to cover them all in a blog. The key here is to get familiar with a few jigs, learn the situations where they work best, and the fish species that love them. If you are new to jigging, you won’t be for long. It is easy to learn how to jig fish. Jigging is very addictive, and the challenge keeps your mind in the game.

How To Rig a Jig

Jig heads come in weights — 1/4 ounce, 3/4 ounce, etc. The body comes in different lengths. It is essential that you pair the head to the body so that the hook is in the correct position. For soft plastic jigs, the hook placement is centered in the soft plastic body. If the hook is too forward, you could miss the hookset. If the hook is too far back, the fish may not strike.

Different types of jig heads work better in different depths of water. Smaller jig heads do better in shallow water. Larger jig heads do better deep sea jigging. An example would be a 1/8 ounce or 1/4 ounce jig that you would use in less than ten feet deep of water. The weight of the jig head increases as the water gets deeper. A 3/8 ounce jig head is perfect for water that is between five-fifteen feet deep. That covers jig selection.

How to Rig The Jig

Once the pairing of the body and the jig head is decided, you want to connect the two. For soft plastic jigs, all you have to do is thread the hook through the top of the body. It is essential that the body fits snugly against the head. There should be no gaps as fish want food that they recognize. A sloppy construction for jigs means fewer strikes. The hook should exit the body just past the middle. Different jig heads will have hooks with shorter or longer shanks. Choose a jig head in the correct weight for the water depth and a hook shank paired to the body. That process gets much easier after you try rigging a few jigs.

Once the jig head and the body are together, it is time to connect the completed Jig to the line. To do this, we use an Improved Clinch Knot. You can learn how to tie essential saltwater knots in our blog that is all about knots.

Saltwater Jig Fishing Techniques 

There are two basic jig actions. The first is the bottom bounce, in which the Jig remains on the bottom and hops a few feet either in a straight line or in a zigzag motion. The jig action occurs when you flick the pole up a few feet, reel in the line a few turns, allow the Jig to sink to the bottom, and then repeat. For example, to get the zigzag pattern, you flick the end of the pole right, reel in the slack, allow the Jig to sink, and then flick the end of the pole to the left. Repeat the process until the line is in, or you have a fish strike. A pole flick is the same as jigging jerks. It is a quick jerk action or flick of the pole. It is easy to learn, and you find a natural rhythm as you fish.

For vertical jigging, you are in deeper water, and the Jig goes straight down from the side of the boat. Once it is at the correct position in the water, you flick the pole up, reel in the slack, let the jig sink, and repeat until the Jig is in, or you have a fish strike.

There is nothing complicated about jigging for fish. An excellent tip to remember is that jigging poles are shorter so that their action is a little slow. That extra tension in the rod helps move the Jig through the water without constantly bending the rod’s tip.

Fishing with Jigs 

You can fish with jigs in rivers and estuaries, which is where you might find speckled trout and redfish, in the shallow flats, in deep water, from the shore, or in a boat. So, long as jigging is an approved way to fish, then you are free to use a jig where you can. Be sure to review the regulations for fishing in unique locations, such as the Everglades National Park or for generalized Florida regulations for saltwater. If you are new to fishing, one of the best ways to learn how to jig is by booking a charter fishing trip.

How To Put Fishing Line on a Closed Face Reel

Putting Line on Closed Face Reel

We have all used a closed face reel at some point in our fishing adventure. It is also known as a push button reel. They are one of the most accessible reels to learn how to use, and they are effective at handling a fish. There are a lot of options out there for reels, and that makes getting started fishing complicated. A closed reel or a closed face fishing pole combo is an excellent place to start if you are new to fishing. Here’s why:

  1. They are easy to use
  2. They are not overly complicated
  3. They are generally affordable.
  4. They work great for a variety of fishing environments.

One of the biggest questions about closed face reels is how to put a new line on them. Keep reading because, in this article, we go through the four steps of adding fishing line to a closed face reel.

Below, we will go over the parts of a closed face reel and the steps needed to change fishing line. Note: If there is already a line on the reel, and you are not sure how long it has been there, change it. It is most likely a monofilament line, which can degrade once it is on the reel.

Parts of a Closed Face Reel 

  1. The handle — connects the reel to the pole.
  2. The Thumb Button — Releases the drum when pushed and holds the drum when released.
  3. The Tension Dial — Also called the drag setting. It allows the reel to give line when battling a large fish.
  4. The Cover — A domed top covering the line drum or spool with a hole in the center where the line is extruded.
  5. The Reel Handle or Crank — works with the drum or spool to rewind the fishing line onto the spool.
  6. The Drum — an internal part that holds the line.

This article aims to teach you how to add line or replace the line on the drum.

The Four Steps To Putting a Fishing Line on a Closed Face Reel 

Step 1: — Remove the cover. To do so, hold the line handle so that it does not turn. With your free hand, gently turn the cover counterclockwise. Be gentle, as most covers are thin metal or plastic. When the cover is free, you can see the drum or spool.

Step 2: Remove the old line if there is any. When the line is gone, visually inspect the spool for debris, such as sand. If the reel is new, it should be clean. If there is debris, gently remove it with a paper towel. Your goal as an angler is always to keep your equipment in top shape. That means cleaning as needed.

Step 3: Respool the line. To do so, you have two options. The best way is to thread the end of the line down through all the eyes on the pole. When you do it this way, it helps keep the line from twisting and spinning back on itself, and it can help prevent knots. The other way is to just let the spool of line wobble all over the place.

To respool the line, take the end and save about one foot as you will need to tie a knot. Wrap the line around the spool 2-3 times. Hold it in place with your finger, and then use the remaining tail to tie a know around the spool. The know will hold the line in place so that you can wind it onto the spool. An overhand knot or any fishing know will do. Learn more about tying fishing knots for saltwater in our article all about knots.

Step 4: Respool the Line. Once you tie the line to the spool, you slowly turn the reel handle clockwise and wind the line onto the spool or drum. The spool is full when the line is about 1/4 to 1/8 of an inch from the top. TIP: It is handy to pre-mark the top of the spool with a sharpie pen. When the reel is full of line, cut the line so that you have enough to reach back from the tip to the reel. The extra line will be the line for tying your leaders to when you go fishing.

Step 5: Gently put the cover back on the reel. Hold the reel handle and gently turn the cover clockwise to thread it onto the reel. Be very careful not to cross-thread the cover. If it feels like it won’t go on, take it off and try again. It can be challenging to align the threads.

What Line Should I Use For a Closed Face Reel? 

Most closed face reels use monofilament line and generally in test pounds of ten or less. You can use a fluorocarbon line. Fluorocarbon is the new Hot thing in clear water fishing. It is pretty much invisible once it hits the water. It is a little more challenging than the monofilament line and a bit thinner. Most closed faced reels can handle up to a 12-pound test fluorocarbon line, which is ideal for jigging.

A braided line would be the last option. It is made for fly-fishing reels and barrel reels. It is more difficult to cast with on a closed faced reel. However, some people prefer braided lines. Given the poundage of fish, you would target with a closed faced reel, the braided line is probably a little overkill.

Before heading to fish, be sure to check the Florida fishing regulations. Not every location is accessible and some species of fish are protected.

Fixing Problems with Closed Faced Reels 

Sometimes, the line will loop around when you are fishing. If that happens, follow the steps above and unspool the line until you reach the looped section. Gently unloop or unknot the line. If the line has a crease or kink in it. It will need replacing as the kink will snap under stress. Here’s some further reading from the State of WI with photos. How to Fix a REEL Problem

Now that you know how to reline a closed face reel, you are ready to start fishing. The process is easy, and you will be fishing in no time.

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